Skip to content
Japan Cue

For first-time visitors to Japan

Understand the Japanese you’ll actually hear

Phrasebooks teach you what to say. The harder problem is what you hear — a fast, polite question from a clerk, and a pause while everyone waits for you.

These guides work the other way round: they start from the Japanese you will actually hear in one real situation, and end with the smallest thing you can do next.

The guides

How each guide works

  1. Hear

    The Japanese as it is really said, at real speed, with romaji.

  2. Understand

    What the sentence is doing — not a word-for-word translation.

  3. Know what to do

    The smallest move that answers it. Usually a nod, a point, or one word.

  4. Recover if you missed it

    The line that restarts the exchange without embarrassment.

You are not expected to learn Japanese to use these. You are expected to get through the next thirty seconds without freezing.

The guides

How these are written

  • Built from one real situation at a time, not from a topic.
  • Japanese is written as it is actually spoken, always with romaji.
  • Where shops, chains or regions differ, that is said plainly rather than smoothed over.
  • Where something cannot be stated with confidence, it is left out.

More about this site